Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u00f3ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i k\u00ec c\u1ef1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 phong th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\nB\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f3ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ecdn l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u00f3ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Theo thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 trong l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 2 th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean 3 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng. Ba c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con l\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang con l\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i soi cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u1ed7 v\u1ed1n. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\nV\u00ec sao n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f3ng s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/b><\/h3>\n
Trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra xung quanh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 trong l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ecdi con s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cth\u1ea7y\u201d trong h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p soi b\u00f3ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cao th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f3ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong> <\/b>n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p soi l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 trong ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Quy lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh: H\u1ecfa sinh Th\u1ed5, Th\u1ed5 sinh Kim, Kim sinh Th\u1ee7y, Th\u1ee7y sinh M\u1ed9c, M\u1ed9c sinh H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n Quy lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh: H\u1ecfa kh\u1eafc Kim, Kim kh\u1eafc M\u1ed9c, M\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc Th\u1ed5, Th\u1ed5 kh\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, Th\u1ee7y kh\u1eafc H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 5 c\u1eb7p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n B\u00f3ng \u00e2m l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m 5 c\u1eb7p s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p b\u00f3ng s\u1ed1 \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi xem con l\u00f4 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i soi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 soi b\u00f3ng ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn con s\u1ed1 may m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 24.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd soi b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh. \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: soi b\u00f3ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh theo b\u00f3ng \u00e2m hay soi b\u00f3ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh theo b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n soi b\u00f3ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh theo b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n soi b\u00f3ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh theo b\u00f3ng \u00e2m th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4i sao t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd soi b\u00f3ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh theo 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 24 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 24 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Kim Th\u1ed5 (v\u00ec Kim l\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 4)<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn soi b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh: V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn soi b\u00f3ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh theo b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn. Ta th\u1ea5y Th\u1ed5 sinh Kim n\u00ean con s\u1ed1 Kim Th\u1ed5 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u00ean ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y Th\u1ed5 H\u1ecfa (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 43). Ta soi 43 theo b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 con 98. Ta c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 24 l\u00e0 98.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn b\u00f3ng \u00e2m ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh: T\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4i sao t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn. Ta th\u1ea5y Kim kh\u1eafc M\u1ed9c, M\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc Th\u1ed5 n\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y Kim \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ed5 c\u00e1ch nhau 1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 M\u1ed9c. Do \u0111\u00f3 ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y Th\u1ed5 H\u1ecfa (Th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 H\u1ecfa c\u00e1ch nhau nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7y) v\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 43. Khi soi s\u1ed1 43 theo b\u00f3ng \u00e2m ta c\u00f3 con 16. V\u1eady b\u00f3ng \u00e2m theo ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 24 l\u00e0 16.<\/p>\n Sau khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 soi b\u00f3ng theo ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 soi b\u00f3ng \u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo quy lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n S\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 24, khi soi v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng \u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 91 (v\u00ec s\u1ed1 9 v\u00e0 2 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhau, s\u1ed1 4 v\u00e0 1 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhau). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi soi v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 79 ( v\u00ec 7 v\u00e0 2 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhau, 9 v\u00e0 4 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhau).<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4, b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra xem nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con l\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch l\u00f4 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 3 b\u00f3ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ch\u1ed1t h\u1ea1 ngay con \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p soi b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 song c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1. Hi v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n <\/main><\/section>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\nC\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f3ng s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/b><\/h3>\n
Quy lu\u1eadt v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h4>\n
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C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 <\/b><\/h3>\n
Quy lu\u1eadt b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/h4>\n
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Quy lu\u1eadt b\u00f3ng \u00e2m l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><\/h4>\n
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Soi b\u00f3ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh (b\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 1):<\/b><\/h4>\n
Soi b\u00f3ng \u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng (b\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3):<\/b><\/h4>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: <\/b><\/h2>\n
TH\u1ea6N T\u00c0I CH\u1ed0T S\u1ed0 V\u00cdP<\/span><\/h4>\n